Education forms the cornerstone of a nation’s progress, serving as a catalyst for individual growth, societal development, and economic prosperity. In India, the right to education is enshrined in the Constitution, emphasizing its significance for every citizen. In the bustling landscape of education in India, the pursuit of equitable education is an ongoing endeavour, yet one fundamental aspect that often gets overshadowed is the need for policies that address the specific challenges faced by individuals with clinically diagnosed psychological disorders.

Over the years, education in India has undergone substantial transformations. The transition from rote memorization to experiential learning, the integration of technology, and increased awareness of diverse learning styles have shaped a more inclusive educational landscape. These changes empower students to engage actively, fostering a holistic and adaptable learning experience but still fail to recognise and accommodate those suffering from clinically diagnosed psychological disorders. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 7.5% of Indians grapple with mental health issues. This staggering number should serve as an urgent call to action to ensure that our education system accommodates and nurtures every mind. However, the progress concerning individuals with psychological disorders has been relatively slow.

Despite this significant prevalence, the education system is yet to effectively incorporate the diverse needs of these individuals. While India has taken notable strides in recognizing the importance of mental health and its intersection with education. Educational institutions are increasingly integrating mental health support into their frameworks. Policies that prioritize mental health education, offer accessible counselling services, and reduce stigma surrounding mental health challenges create a more inclusive and empathetic atmosphere.

Incorporating mental health discussions into curricula equips students with the tools to understand, manage, and seek help for their mental well-being. As students navigate the complexities of academics and personal growth, an education system that prioritizes mental health empowers them to thrive holistically. The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, advocates for the rights of individuals with mental illness, including their right to education. Additionally, the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 places emphasis on the holistic development of students, promoting mental health support services in schools and colleges. These policy frameworks reflect a growing awareness of the crucial link between mental health and education. However, translating policies into tangible action remains a challenge.

The absence of tailored policies often leads to limited access to quality education, perpetuating inequality and stigmatization. These issues are not mere buzzwords; they reflect the real struggles faced by diverse students with unique abilities. In an era of rapid technological advancement, diverse viewpoints are the seeds of innovation, and embracing neuro-divergence is an opportunity to enrich our educational ecosystem. A shift in perspective will not only create a more cohesive environment among peers but opportunities to grow beyond their disorders, both within and outside the classroom. Breaking down the stigma associated with psychological disorders is another critical dimension of this initiative. By integrating mental health education into curricula and fostering open dialogues, policies can contribute to dispelling misconceptions and nurturing a more empathetic society. Moreover, these policies align with the principles of equality, offering every student an equal chance to tap into their potential.

While the path towards inclusive education might be challenging, it’s one worth treading. Let’s remember that education isn’t just about academic achievements; it’s about nurturing individuals to become empathetic, capable, and compassionate members of society. Students with psychological disorders require specialized support to thrive in an educational environment. Inclusive policies can ensure that these individuals receive tailored assistance, accommodations, and resources enabling them to overcome challenges and thrive. By integrating mental health education into curricula and fostering open dialogues, policies can help break down misconceptions and foster a more empathetic society. Equipping students with coping mechanisms, self-awareness, and adaptability is invaluable not just for their academic pursuits but also for navigating the complexities of life.

Education is a powerful catalyst for change, and it’s our collective responsibility to ensure that its benefits are accessible to everyone, including individuals with psychological disorders. Inclusive policies are not just an investment in their future but a reflection of our commitment to building a compassionate and equitable society. As we forge ahead, let’s remember that our journey towards progress is incomplete without creating an inclusive educational ecosystem —one that celebrates diversity and embraces the distinct needs of all learners. It’s high time to acknowledge the potential of every individual and acknowledge that progress gains its true meaning when it encompasses everyone, regardless of their psychological condition. Let’s move beyond the labels and create an education system that thrives on the strength and richness of its diversity.

*The Kautilya School of Public Policy (KSPP) takes no institutional positions. The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author(s) and do not reflect the views or positions of KSPP.